A Comprehensive Guide on Gold in Ayurveda

Swarna Bhasma, a revered Ayurvedic medicine, harnesses the therapeutic power of purified gold nanoparticles to promote holistic wellness. Crafted through meticulous processes of purification and incineration, this potent remedy balances Vata, Pitta, and Kapha doshas, enhancing immunity, cognitive function, and vitality. 

Traditionally used to treat chronic ailments like rheumatoid arthritis, respiratory disorders, and infertility, Swarna Bhasma is a rejuvenative Rasayana, supporting heart health, digestion, and emotional stability. Its adaptogenic and antioxidant properties make it a cornerstone of Ayurveda, offering a natural path to longevity and optimal health when guided by expert practitioners. To know more about Swarna Bhasma, read on:

Did you know?

Gold, commonly known as Swarna Bhasma, is used in treating various disorders like tuberculosis, memory issues, anaemia, osteoporosis, and suicidal tendencies, with therapeutic properties such as analgesic, antioxidant, and antidepressant effects.

Preparation and Characteristics of Swarna Bhasma

Preparation Process

Below are the steps to prepare Swarna Bhasma from Gold in Ayurveda:

• Shodhana (Purification): Gold leaves are heated until red-hot and quenched in sesame oil (Sesamum indicum) seven times consecutively.
• Processing: Softened gold leaves are treated with buttermilk, cow’s urine, and a decoction of kulattha (Dolichous biflorus), kanji (rice-based sour gruel), and radish (Raphanus sativus), then dried by heating.
• Dravana and Marana: The processed mixture is triturated, formed into a paste, and dried in the sunlight. This trituration and drying process is repeated 7–14 times with fresh latex aliquots to yield the final Swarna Bhasma.

Characteristics of Swarna Bhasma

Category	Details
Organoleptic Properties	Dark brown colour, fine texture, tasteless.
Chemical Composition
Sulfur	< 3.33% w/w
Calcium	< 1.625% w/w
Sodium	< 0.922% w/w
Potassium	< 0.370% w/w
Sulfate	< 3.00% w/w
Copper	< 17.2% w/w
Iron oxide (ferric)	< 85.0% w/w
Iron oxide (ferrous)	< 5.7% w/w
Phosphate	< 1.101% w/w
Silica	< 3.8% w/w
Acid insoluble	< 11.93% w/w
Ash value	< 98.20% w/w
Acid-insoluble ash	21.20–31.18% w/w
Pharmacological Activities
Analgesic Effects	Analgesic effects against chemical, thermal, electrical, and mechanical stimuli.
Stimulates Macrophages	Stimulates peritoneal macrophages.
Antioxidant Properties	Exhibits antioxidant properties.
Safety Profile	Chronic administration shows no toxicity in liver function tests or histological studies.
Particle Size	Raw gold: 6–8 μm; Swarna Bhasma: 1–2 μm.

Health Benefits Of Swarna Bhasma

Swarna Bhasma, often known as gold, is highly prized in Ayurvedic medicine because of its many health benefits. Its special qualities make it a potent revitaliser for general well-being and a flexible treatment for various medical issues.

1. Weak Immunity

The immune system serves as the body’s primary shield against infections. Weak immunity increases susceptibility to frequent illnesses. In Ayurveda, immunity is termed Vyadhikshamatva, and Swarna Bhasma is a key medicine for enhancing it. 

This potent remedy combats infections, reduces the recurrence of seasonal diseases, and strengthens the body’s defences. Its Rasayana (rejuvenative) nature promotes overall vitality, helping to maintain robust health and resilience against pathogens.

2. Loss of Appetite

Reduced appetite, or a diminished desire to eat, is known in Ayurveda as Agnimandya, indicating weak digestion. This condition arises from imbalances in Vata, Pitta, and Kapha doshas or psychological factors, which impair food digestion and reduce gastric juice secretion. 

Swarna Bhasma aids in managing appetite loss, thirst, bloating, and flatulence by enhancing Pachak Agni (digestive fire), facilitating better food digestion, and promoting increased food intake.

3. Promotes Cardiac Functioning

Swarna Bhasma’s potent cardiotonic and cardioprotective properties, driven by its powerful antioxidant effects, effectively address various heart conditions. It strengthens heart muscles, purifies blood, and prevents plaque buildup in blood vessels, keeping coronary arteries clear. Inhibiting atherosclerosis (arterial hardening) lowers the risk of heart attacks, blockages, blood clots, mitral regurgitation, and ischemic cardiomyopathy. 

Additionally, it enhances blood flow to the heart, alleviating chest heaviness, pressure, and tightness. Thus, it relieves angina pectoris and protects against myocardial ischemia and other forms of chest pain.

4. Poor Memory

Memory decline or distortion is a common issue associated with aging. Although occasional forgetfulness is typical, it can sometimes become more severe and persistent. In Ayurveda, poor memory results from Kapha inactivity or Vata dosha aggravation. 

When taken in small doses for the recommended period, Swarna Bhasma enhances memory power due to its Vata-balancing and Rasayana (rejuvenating) properties, promoting improved cognitive function and mental clarity.

5. Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), or Amavata in Ayurveda, is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting joints and beyond. It arises from Vata dosha imbalance, coupled with Ama (toxins from poor digestion) buildup in joints. 

Amavata begins with weak digestion, leading to Ama formation. Vata transports Ama to various body parts, accumulating in joints instead of being absorbed. Swarna Bhasma, with its Deepan (appetiser) property, reduces excess Ama, alleviating rheumatoid arthritis symptoms such as joint pain and swelling.

6. Combats Respiratory Issues

Swarna Bhasma’s potent anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, and anti-asthmatic properties make it a trusted Ayurvedic remedy for various respiratory problems. It effectively manages common colds, sore throats, coughs, and flu symptoms. 

Combined with Shringa Bhasma, Praval Pishti, and Giloy Satva, Swarna Bhasma helps thin and clear mucus from the lungs, chest, and nasal passages, facilitating easier breathing. It also provides rapid relief from non-productive coughs, asthma, and other bronchial conditions.

7. Treats Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva (the transparent membrane covering the eyelid and eyeball), marked by redness, watery discharge, burning, and eye itching. 

Swarna Bhasma's antimicrobial properties effectively alleviate these symptoms when taken in prescribed doses alongside Mukta Pishti, Praval Pishti, and Giloy Satva, relieving the discomfort caused by this condition.

Swarna Bhasma Dosage

• Individualised Dosage: The therapeutic dose of Swarna Bhasma varies based on the patient’s age, physical strength, digestive capacity, condition severity, and overall health.
• Professional Consultation: Consulting an Ayurvedic practitioner is essential, as they assess the patient’s medical history, symptoms, and needs to prescribe an appropriate dose and duration.
• Adult Dosage:
• As per Ayurvedic texts, the recommended dose ranges from 1/8th to 1/4th Ratti (1 Ratti = 125 mg).
• Administer twice daily with honey, ghee, cream, milk, or Sitopaladi Churna.
• Take 30 minutes before meals or two hours after meals, or as a healthcare provider advises.

Precautions to Take When Using Swarna Bhasma

Here are some necessary precautions to consider when using Swarna Bhasma:

Breastfeeding

There isn't enough scientific evidence to confirm whether it's safe to use while breastfeeding. If you are breastfeeding, it's always best to consult your doctor before using Swarna Bhasma.

Patients With Diabetes

Swarna Bhasma may reduce blood sugar levels. If you're diabetic and taking medication to control your blood sugar, it's important to monitor your blood sugar regularly while using it.

Patients With Heart Disease

If you're on medication for high blood pressure, it's crucial to speak to your doctor before using Swarna Bhasma to ensure it won't interfere with your treatment.

Can we Combine Swarna Bhasma With Other Herbs?

Combining Swarna Bhasma with specific Ayurvedic herbs enhances its healing potential. These synergistic pairings amplify its therapeutic benefits for various health conditions.

• Swarna Bhasma with Ashwagandha: This combination boosts cognitive function, reduces stress, and balances hormones. It supports overall mental and physical wellness.
• Swarna Bhasma with Brahmi: Paired with Brahmi, it improves memory, focus, and brain health. It’s especially helpful for neurological issues and age-related cognitive decline.
• Swarna Bhasma with Triphala: When mixed with Triphala, it aids detoxification, enhances digestion, and promotes cell renewal, supporting overall vitality and health.
• Consultation Needed: Always consult an Ayurvedic practitioner to ensure safe and effective use of these combinations.

Conclusion 

Swarna Bhasma, a time-honoured Ayurvedic preparation, embodies the transformative power of purified gold nanoparticles to promote holistic health. Its intricate preparation process balances the Vata, Pitta, and Kapha doshas, offering a versatile remedy for a wide range of conditions, from weak immunity and poor digestion to rheumatoid arthritis and respiratory issues. Its Rasayana (rejuvenative) properties enhance vitality, cognitive function, and cardiac health, making it a cornerstone of Ayurvedic medicine. 

However, its potent nature demands careful use under the guidance of a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner to ensure safety and efficacy. By adhering to prescribed dosages, combining it with synergistic herbs, and observing necessary precautions, Swarna Bhasma can be a powerful tool for achieving longevity and optimal well-being.

FAQs

1. Is Swarna Bhasma safe to use?

When taken in prescribed doses under the supervision of an Ayurvedic practitioner, Swarna Bhasma is generally safe. However, overuse or misuse may lead to side effects like allergic reactions, digestive issues, or gold toxicity. Always consult a healthcare provider before use.

2. Who should avoid using Swarna Bhasma?

Individuals with known allergies to gold, those breastfeeding without medical advice, and patients with diabetes or heart disease on specific medications should exercise caution. Regular monitoring and consultation with a healthcare provider are essential to avoid potential interactions or complications.

3. Can Swarna Bhasma help with memory issues?

Yes, Swarna Bhasma’s Vata-balancing and rejuvenative properties improve memory and cognitive function. When taken in small, prescribed doses, it enhances mental clarity and supports brain health, particularly in cases of age-related memory decline.

4. What are the health benefits of Swarna Bhasma?

Swarna Bhasma offers numerous benefits, including boosting immunity, improving digestion, enhancing cardiac function, supporting cognitive health, alleviating rheumatoid arthritis symptoms, combating respiratory issues, and treating conjunctivitis. Its antioxidant and rejuvenative properties promote overall vitality and longevity.