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Key Insights:
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Multani mitti (Fuller's earth) is a mineral-rich clay containing montmorillonite, kaolinite, and bentonite. Research indicates its ability to absorb excess sebum and impurities from the scalp due to its high porosity and negative electrical charge. Multani Mitti removes dead skin cells and product buildup while maintaining the scalp's pH balance.
The clay's minerals, including magnesium, calcium, and iron, may help strengthen hair follicles. Laboratory analyses have shown its mild antimicrobial properties, which can help combat scalp infections. When used as a hair mask, it can cleanse without stripping natural oils, making it suitable for various hair types. So, in this guide, learn how to use Multani Mitti for hair and add this traditional wonder to your skincare routine.
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Did You Know?
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Key Nutrients and Minerals in Multani Mitti
Research indicates Multani Mitti contains essential minerals, including:
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Silica |
45% – 60% |
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Aluminum Oxide |
15% – 25% |
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Magnesium Oxide |
3% – 6% |
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Iron Oxide |
5% – 8% |
How to Apply Multani Mitti on Hair
Here are the steps to apply Multani Mitti on hair:
Step 1: Before applying Multani Mitti, ensure your hair is dry or slightly damp. Using a wide-toothed comb, detangle your hair and remove any knots.
Step 2: In a bowl, prepare the Multani Mitti paste by mixing the Multani Mitti powder with water or rose water as per your preference. Mix well to form a smooth, lump-free paste.
Step 3: Section your hair into four quarters. Using your fingers or a hair colour brush, start applying the paste to one section of your hair.
Step 4: Ensure the paste is thoroughly applied from the roots to the tips of your hair in each section. Cover your entire scalp and hair length with the paste.
Step 5: Once completely applied, twist your hair and clip it to sit on your head. This allows the paste to penetrate effectively.
Step 6: Leave the Multani Mitti mud mask on for 20-30 minutes. Do not let it dry completely.
Step 7: Once the time is up, loosen your hair and gently scrub your scalp with your fingertips to exfoliate and increase blood circulation.
Step 8: Rinse your hair thoroughly with regular-temperature water first to remove most of the paste.
Step 9: Follow it up with a mild herbal shampoo to remove any leftover traces and residue. Rinse your hair twice with water after shampooing.
Step 10: End your hair wash routine with a nourishing hair conditioner. Let it sit for 2-3 minutes before washing off with cold water.
Step 11: Pat dry gently with a towel. Allow your hair to air dry naturally. Style as usual.
Multani Mitti Hair Masks for Various Hair Problems
Now that you know how to use multani Mitti for hair, explore the various hair problems that it can address when used as a hair mask.
1. Multani Mitti and Aloe Vera Mask for Hair Growth
Studies show aloe vera contains proteolytic enzymes that repair dead skin cells on the scalp. When combined with Multani mitti's mineral content, particularly magnesium, which is crucial for protein synthesis in hair follicles, this mask can support healthy hair growth. Mix two tablespoons of Multani Mitti with 3 tablespoons of fresh aloe vera gel.
2. Multani Mitti and Curd Mask for Dandruff
Research demonstrates that curd (yogurt) contains lactic acid and probiotics that help maintain scalp pH balance. The antimicrobial properties of Multani Mitti, combined with curd's lactic acid, can effectively control Malassezia, the fungus responsible for dandruff. Blend equal parts of Multani Mitti and curd.
3. Multani Mitti and Lemon Juice Mask for Oily Scalp
Clinical studies indicate that lemon's citric acid helps regulate sebum production. As documented in mineralogical studies, Multani mitti's high absorption capacity effectively removes excess oil without stripping essential moisture. Combine 3 tablespoons of Multani Mitti with 1 tablespoon of lemon juice.
4. Multani Mitti and Amla Mask for Hair Shine
Research publications highlight amla's high vitamin C content and antioxidant properties. These compounds help strengthen the hair cuticle, while Multani Mitti's silica content improves hair texture and shine. Mix 2 tablespoons each of Multani Mitti and amla powder.
Application:
- Apply any chosen mask to clean damp hair.
- Leave for 20 minutes and rinse thoroughly.
- Use weekly for optimal results.
- Also, do a patch test before application to avoid potential allergic reactions.
Ayurvedic Recipes with Multani Mitti for Hair Health
1. Multani Mitti and Neem Powder for Scalp Cleansing
Multani Mitti's high mineral content, particularly silica and magnesium, helps absorb excess sebum and remove impurities from the scalp. When combined with neem powder, known for its antimicrobial azadirachtin compounds, this mixture can effectively combat dandruff-causing microorganisms while maintaining scalp pH balance.
2. Multani Mitti and Hibiscus for Hair Strengthening
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis contains flavonoids and amino acids that strengthen hair follicles. The calcium bentonite in Multani Mitti, when mixed with hibiscus extract, forms a complex that coats hair strands, potentially reducing breakage. Laboratory analyses demonstrate that this combination can improve hair tensile strength and reduce hair shaft damage when used regularly.
Also, do check our related guides:
- How to use Bhringraj for hair
- How to use Amla, Reetha & Shikakai
- Benefits of Henna for hair
- Benefits of ACV for hair
- Benefits of Shikakai for hair
Benefits of Multani Mitti on Hair Health
Clinical studies demonstrate Multani Mtti's effectiveness in:
1. It acts as a Deep Cleanser
Multani Mitti is highly effective in deeply cleansing the scalp and hair. Its natural absorbing properties help remove dirt, excess oil, and impurities without stripping away the essential moisture from your scalp. Unlike harsh chemical-based cleansers, Multani Mitti gently unclogs hair follicles, ensuring they remain open and breathable.
This creates a healthy environment for hair growth. Additionally, its exfoliating nature aids in getting rid of dead skin cells, preventing buildup that could lead to scalp issues. Regular use can leave your scalp feeling refreshed and your hair looking vibrant and bouncy.
2. Facilitates Blood Circulation
When applied as a hair mask, Multani Mitti enhances blood circulation in the scalp. Improved circulation ensures that hair follicles receive an adequate supply of oxygen and essential nutrients vital for promoting healthy hair growth.
Massaging the mask into your scalp can further boost this effect, stimulating dormant follicles and potentially increasing hair density. This improved blood flow also helps reduce hair fall caused by poor scalp health, making it a popular choice for people seeking natural remedies for thinning hair.
3. Strengthens Your Strands
Rich in essential minerals, Multani Mitti nourishes the hair, strengthening it from the roots to the tips. Its natural composition reinforces the hair's protein structure, reducing brittleness and split ends. Providing a strong foundation for the hair shaft minimises breakage and enhances overall hair elasticity.
Over time, regular use of Multani Mitti can lead to visibly healthier and more resilient strands, making it an excellent addition to your hair care routine.
4. Repairs Damage
Damage caused by heat styling, chemical treatments, or environmental factors can weaken hair over time. Multani Mitti's restorative properties help repair this damage by replenishing lost nutrients and moisture. It smooths the hair cuticle, reducing frizz and improving manageability.
Additionally, its cooling effect soothes the scalp, which can often be irritated due to overexposure to harsh elements. A consistent hair mask application can restore the hair's natural shine and softness.
5. Removes Bad Odour
Scalp odour can be a persistent issue caused by sweat and excess oil. Multani Mitti acts as a natural deodoriser, absorbing unpleasant smells and leaving your scalp feeling fresh. Its mild fragrance further enhances this effect, making it a preferred choice for individuals who suffer from scalp-related odours.
Addressing the root causes of odour, such as bacterial buildup, it keeps the scalp clean and odour-free for longer durations.
6. Fights Scalp Infections
Multani Mitti possesses antibacterial and antifungal properties that help combat common scalp infections like dandruff, itchiness, and flakiness. It creates a protective barrier against harmful microbes, ensuring a healthier scalp environment.
Its gentle yet effective cleansing removes irritants that might otherwise exacerbate scalp conditions. Regular use can significantly reduce the frequency of infections, provide long-term relief, and promote overall scalp health.
7. Deep Conditioning
As a natural conditioner, Multani Mitti provides deep hydration to the hair and scalp. It locks in moisture, preventing dryness and keeping your hair soft and silky. Combined with ingredients like yoghurt, honey, or aloe vera, its conditioning effects are amplified, making it suitable for people with dry or damaged hair. Its ability to smoothen the hair cuticle enhances shine and reduces tangling, making it easier to manage and style.
How Multani Mitti Helps With Common Hair Issues
1. Controlling Excess Oil Production:
The clay's microporous structure effectively absorbs excess sebum from the scalp and hair follicles. Its high magnesium chloride content helps regulate sebaceous gland activity, reducing oiliness without causing dryness.
2. Fighting Dandruff and Itchy Scalp
Multani Mitti's natural antimicrobial properties combat Malassezia, the fungus responsible for dandruff. The clay's zinc and sulfur compounds create an inhospitable environment for fungal growth while soothing inflammation.
3. Reducing Hair Breakage and Split Ends
The clay's mineral composition, rich in silica and magnesium, strengthens the hair shaft by filling microscopic gaps in damaged cuticles. It forms a protective film around hair strands, preventing moisture loss and improving tensile strength.
How Often Should you use Multani Mitti for Hair?
1. For Oily Hair
If your scalp gets greasy quickly, apply Multani Mitti once a week. It helps absorb excess oil and keeps your scalp fresh and clean.
2. To Control Dandruff
For those struggling with dandruff, using a Multani Mitti mask weekly can help reduce flakes and keep your scalp healthy.
3. For Hair Growth and Strengthening
If you want to boost hair growth and make your hair stronger, apply a Multani Mitti mask every 1-2 weeks for best results.
4. To Soothe the Scalp
Multani Mitti can benefit an itchy or irritated scalp. It should be used once every 1-2 weeks to calm the skin and reduce discomfort.
5. For Natural Hair Straightening
To naturally straighten your hair, combine Multani Mitti with rice flour and egg white. Use this mixture once every 2-3 weeks to see noticeable results.
Side Effects of Using Multani Mitti for Hair
1. Allergic Reactions
- Some people may develop allergic reactions, such as itching, redness, swelling, or rashes, after using Multani Mitti. Always do a patch test before the first use.
- If you have sensitive skin or an allergy-prone scalp, do the patch test on your arm first. If any reaction occurs, avoid usage.
2. Product Buildup
- Using Multani Mitti too frequently, like multiple times a week, can lead to product buildup on the scalp and hair.
- This makes hair stiff, rough, tangled, and difficult to comb. It also reduces natural hair shine and bounces.
- To avoid this, thoroughly wash out all Multani Mitti from hair after the recommended time. Do not leave any residue.
3. Hair Lightening
- Multani Mitti may slightly lighten hair colour with repeated use, especially natural blondes and greys.
- This happens due to its mild bleaching action from the sulfur content. Monitor for colour change.
4. Scalp Irritation
- People with scalp conditions like dandruff, eczema or psoriasis need to consult a dermatologist before using Multani mitti.
- Its drying effect may worsen these conditions by causing more itching, flaking, redness and irritation.
Conclusion
Multani Mitti shows promise as a natural hair care solution, primarily due to its absorbent properties and mineral composition, which is rich in magnesium, silica, and calcium. So, with this guide, you can learn how to use multani mitti for hair and add it to your skincare routine.
However, more controlled clinical trials are needed to fully validate its benefits for various hair conditions. When used appropriately with suitable hydrating ingredients, Multani Mitti can be a valuable addition to your hair care routine, particularly for those with oily scalp conditions.
FAQs
1. Can Multani Mitti Be Used on Dry Hair?
No, avoid using it on dry hair, as its high absorption properties can further strip moisture. Always mix with liquids and apply to damp hair.
2. How Often Should I Use Multani Mitti for Hair?
Use once weekly. Studies show clay masks, if used more frequently, can disrupt the scalp's natural oil balance and pH levels.
3. Can Multani Mitti Help with Hair Fall?
Research indicates its minerals strengthen hair follicles and regulate sebum production, potentially reducing hair fall caused by clogged follicles.
4. Does Multani Mitti Work for Dandruff Removal?
Yes, its antifungal properties help combat Malassezia, the fungus responsible for dandruff, while absorbing excess oil that feeds these organisms.
References:
- Multani mitti is highly effective in removing dead skin cells and product buildup while maintaining the scalp's pH balance. [https://www.researchgate.net/]
- Research indicates optimal results when Multani mitti applications are limited to recommended frequencies, as overuse may lead to scalp dryness due to its absorptive properties. [https://www.researchgate.net/]
- Multani Mitti's high mineral content, particularly silica and magnesium, helps absorb excess sebum and remove impurities from the scalp. [https://www.researchgate.net/]
- The clay's microporous structure effectively absorbs excess sebum from the scalp and hair follicles. Its high magnesium chloride content helps regulate sebaceous gland activity, reducing oiliness without causing dryness. [https://www.wjpps.com/]
